As Temperatures Plummet, It’s Raining Iguanas in Miami: The Cost of an Invasive Species

January 19, 2025
Cold-Blooded Creatures Meet Cold Weather‍

MIAMI-FL ( MIAMI INFLUENCER ) - Miami is no stranger to bizarre weather phenomena, but this week, as unseasonably cold temperatures sweep through South Florida, residents may witness a uniquely Floridian spectacle: iguanas falling from the sky. Well, technically, they’re falling from trees.

When temperatures dip below 50°F, the cold-blooded green iguanas that have colonized Miami enter a state of paralysis. Unable to hold onto tree branches, they plummet to the ground, stiff and motionless, appearing dead. But don’t be fooled—these lizards are simply in a temporary cold-induced stupor, waiting for the sun to warm them up and restore their mobility.

Amusing as it might sound, the annual phenomenon of “raining iguanas” is also a reminder of the havoc this invasive species wreaks on Florida’s environment and infrastructure.

Green iguanas are native to Central and South America, where temperatures rarely fall below their comfort zone. Introduced to Florida as exotic pets in the mid-20th century, they quickly adapted to the subtropical climate and found Miami’s lush landscaping a paradise. But the occasional cold snap is a harsh reminder that they don’t entirely belong here.

As ectothermic animals, iguanas rely on external temperatures to regulate their body functions. When the mercury falls, their metabolism slows, their muscles stiffen, and eventually, they lose the ability to cling to branches.

The sight of frozen iguanas sprawled across sidewalks and gardens has become something of a Miami winter tradition, one that draws both fascination and frustration from locals.

The Cost of an Invasive Species

Despite their quirky contribution to Miami’s winter folklore, iguanas are no joke. Their presence in Florida is a textbook case of the unintended consequences of invasive species.

1. Environmental Damage:

Green iguanas feed on native plants and flowers, disrupting ecosystems and endangering local species. Their appetite for foliage has also earned them a reputation as a menace to home gardens.

2. Destruction of Infrastructure:

These reptiles burrow into the ground, causing erosion and destabilizing seawalls, sidewalks, and building foundations. Their impact on public and private property comes with a hefty price tag.

3. Threat to Wildlife:

Iguanas compete with native species for resources, further threatening Florida’s delicate balance of wildlife.

4. Public Nuisance:

Iguanas’ sheer numbers have turned them into a nuisance. Their droppings litter patios, pools, and public spaces, while their tendency to bask on roofs and in trees has led to more than a few unwelcome encounters with residents.

Recognizing the scale of the problem, the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission (FWC) has encouraged property owners to remove iguanas from their properties. The cold snap, which temporarily immobilizes the lizards, may provide a rare opportunity to do so humanely.

What Should You Do If You See a Fallen Iguana?

If you come across an iguana lying stiff on the ground, resist the urge to poke or move it. These animals are not dead—they’re simply stunned by the cold and will likely recover once the sun warms them up.

Experts advise against handling iguanas, as they can become aggressive when they thaw. Instead, contact local wildlife control services if removal is necessary.

The Larger Issue at Play

The falling iguanas are, in many ways, a symbol of the broader environmental challenges Florida faces. Their presence in the state highlights the risks of introducing non-native species into delicate ecosystems. While the cold weather might temporarily slow them down, it’s not a long-term solution to the growing population of green iguanas in South Florida.

As Miami braces for its chilly weather—and the lizards that will inevitably come tumbling down—it’s worth reflecting on how this quirky winter phenomenon underscores the larger environmental and ecological issues facing the Sunshine State.

For now, locals should keep an eye out for falling reptiles and appreciate the irony of a Miami winter: not just cold, but also a little bit wild.

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